๐Ÿ“– Theory & Concepts โ–ผ
Carbohydrates

Polyhydroxy aldehydes/ketones. Formula: Cโ‚™(Hโ‚‚O)โ‚˜

Tests:

  • โ€ข Molisch: Violet ring (all carbs)
  • โ€ข Benedict's: Red ppt (reducing sugars)
  • โ€ข Iodine: Blue-black (starch only)
Proteins

Polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds (-CO-NH-).

Tests:

  • โ€ข Biuret: Violet color (peptide bonds)
  • โ€ข Xanthoproteic: Yellow โ†’ Orange (aromatic)
  • โ€ข Millon's: Red ppt (tyrosine)
Fats & Oils

Esters of fatty acids with glycerol (triglycerides).

Tests:

  • โ€ข Translucent spot: Greasy mark on paper
  • โ€ข Saponification: Soap formation with NaOH
  • โ€ข Sudan III: Red staining

Select Unknown Sample

Five unknown solutions are on the bench. Their identities are hidden โ€” run the right tests, reason from what you observe, then deduce which biomolecule each contains.

Perform Tests

Select a sample
Test Tube
Result
Select sample and perform a test

Your Deduction

Reason from your test results before revealing the answer. You must run at least two tests on the selected sample, choose a class, and record your evidence.

Select a sample and run at least two tests to unlock.

Lab Journal โ€” Observation vs Interpretation

Select sample to begin testing...

โš ๏ธ Safety โ€” Biomolecule Tests